Careful handling and correct planting
Once plants are delivered on site they should be planted straight away, or heeled in (i.e. the roots covered with soil in a shallow trench), or stored in their sealed bags (these are white on the outside, black on the inside, and prevent roots from drying out). If kept out of frost and direct sunlight (e.g. in a farm building) plants can be stored in our bags for several weeks. Never use old fertiliser bags, as any chemical left can scorch the roots. Do not allow trees to dry out. Even a slight wind can have devastating effects. When you are ready to plant, transfer trees quickly from sealed bags to planting satchels. Never soak the roots of trees as root follicles essential to growth can be washed off and they are dormant in any case. Avoid dropping or throwing trees around which will bruise the roots.
"Poor plant handling can lead to heavy losses."
Time of Planting
Trees should be planted from October to April depending on the weather, although the planting season can be extended by the use of coldstored or cellgrown plants. Only plant when conditions are suitable-mild, hazy days are ideal-ground frost must be avoided.
Broadleaf P4 water-storing granules into the root zone improves the balance between water retention and aeration and reduces losses from moisture.
Notch planting
The standard notch planting method can be used for trees up to 90cm in size. Make sure the notch is big enough to accommodate the roots, plant to the correct depth (indicated by the line on the root collar), make sure the trees are upright and firm in well with your heel so the tree cannot be removed with a firm tug. A sturdy, sharp planting spade will make this job easier and faster.
Pit Planting for Feathered and Standard Trees Only
Pit planting is used when establishing larger trees. When planting trees taller than 1.5 metres the tree should be staked and hand tied at no more than 1/3 of the stem height, thus allowing some movement of the crown which promotes root growth and encourages the stem to thicken.
Weeding
Except on sites where dense vegetation is present pre-planting weed control is usually unnecessary. After planting, a 1m area should be kept weed free around each tree for 3 years. Application of a residual herbicide, such as Kerb or Butisan, during the winter will suppress early spring weeds. i'systemic herbicide, such as glyphosate (Roundup), gives weed control during spring, but ensure spray does not drift onto the trees. Use of a Powaspray controlled droplet applicator will help here. Take professional advice or follow label instructions. Two applications of different herbicides, both winter and spring, are necessary. Hand weeding is unsatisfactory, mulches can be an option on organic holdings but tend to be expensive. For individual or small numbers of trees our Mulch Mats can be satisfactory. Docks and thistles can be controlled in July with Broadshot and a weed wipe applicator.
"Lack of weeding can lead to heavy losses"
Losses
Following the basic rules above will reduce losses to a minimum. Inevitably however some trees will die, these should be identified in September and their guards marked with a dab of paint (a spray can is handy). Replacements can then be ordered and planted early in the season.
Woodland Planting, Grants, Management and Advice
Our sister company, Woodland Improvement Ltd offers a comprehensive forestry service to those who wish to create new plantations or manage existing woodlands. They offer professional advice on all aspects from woodland planning and establishment through to the felling and marketing of timber.
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